“A brief passage in the history of Canada which saw American members of this nationalist Irish movement, emboldened by their recent participation in the American Civil War, attempt to a take-over of Canada, which they intended to hold ransom for Ireland’s liberation from English control. Discouraged by the US government, repelled by Canadians, and weakened by informants, the Fenian invasions were short-lived. However, some historians consider the raids to have facilitated the establishment of a united Canada.” (Source: Baldwin Room, Toronto Public Library) / (Wikipedia: Fenian Raids)